Doctor, I Despair The Duel and Death of Philip Hamilton. On the evening of November 20, Philip and his friend Richard Price attended a performance of a comedy calledThe West-Indianat Manhattan's Park Theater. Fleming, Thomas. He died of fever in Philadelphia in 1782. After the Revolution, many Patriots, ignorant of Mulligans secret wartime service, accused him of being a British collaborator and wanted to tar and feather himusually a fatal procedure. Your father's a scoundrel, and so, it seems, are you After serving as a local judge, Jacob was elected to the New York State Assembly. "[13] Nevertheless, he was said to be civil and professional in his later relationship with Eacker. Philip Hamilton had been caught in the code of honour, the rituals which governed how men of character conducted themselves. Smile More. Burr adds that fools who talk too much wind up dead. According to the rules under which duels in the early American republic were generallyfought, each duelist had a second, who was responsible for the duels being conducted honorably. Tempers rose, and although the trio went to a tavern in an attempt to settle their differences, they failed miserably. Oh, and his job was in the fire department, too. Actually killing your opponent was considered bloodthirsty in addition to being illegal (at least in New York; the authorities in New Jersey, where the duel took place, had a reputation for looking the other way). His death was attributed to consumption, or tuberculosis. To do our fact-checkingwell use Ron Chernowsacclaimed 2004 biography Alexander Hamilton, which inspired Miranda and to the facts of which the musical clings closely with a little poetic license. He advised Philip to salvage his honor without the risk of killing his opponent by "throwing away his shot," shooting first into the air in the hope that his adversary would reconsider the consequences. From the time he is dressed in the morning til nine-o'clock (the time for breakfast excepted) he is to read law." The two men had long been political rivals, but the immediate cause of the duel was disparaging remarks Hamilton had allegedly made about Burr at a dinner. After his capture by British forces in 1776, Lee was freed in a prisoner exchange and returned to service in 1778. He had hoped to restore his reputation and political career by dueling Hamilton; instead, he extinguished them. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? KING GEORGE III: I will kill your friends and family and make you watch! Following the death of his second wife Mary in 1824, Hosack married a wealthy widow, Magdalena Coster, and eventually purchased a large estate in Hyde Park on the Hudson River Valley in addition to their Manhattan townhouse. Eacker shot and struck Philip above his right hip. Other statements Burr made to the British ambassador to Washington, Anthony Merry, certainly seem to indicate he was planning to detach the new western territories from the U.S. To keep the duel secret, he and Hamilton left Manhattan from separate docks at 5 a.m. and were each rowed by four men to New Jersey. He later founded the New York Horticultural Society and recruited a number of luminaries to join it, including Thomas Jefferson, James Madison, John Adams, and the Marquis de Lafayette. The Hamiltonian New York Evening Post records Eacker refusing the terms: Mr. It is impossible to know for sure what was going through Hamiltons head when he did that, but Burr would later say that he took Hamiltons use of his glasses as a sign of his intent to take deadly aim rather than throw away his shot as Hamiltons defenders insisted was the case. Among other duties, they inspected the weapons (flintlock pistols in this case, Hamiltons choice as the challenged party) and marked offthe 10 paces separating the duelists. That sister was Angelica, the Hamiltons' second child, who was destroyed by Philip's 1801 death. Philip Hamilton was born to Alexander and Eliza Schuyler Hamilton on January 22, 1782, but like his father, Philip was killed after a duel. Customs of the time meant that Eacker had little choice but to accept or face social humiliation. Duels were illegal in both New York and New Jersey but were dealt with less harshlyin New Jersey, so Burr and Hamilton had gone to Weehawken to a secludedledge some 20 feet above the Hudson,a spot that had become a popular dueling ground. From then on, he would alternate between periods of apparent normality and increasingly bizarre behaviortalking for hours on end until foam starting coming from his mouth, for example (the story that he shook hands with a tree is a myth, though). George I. Eacker was a New York lawyer. He was a hardcore Burr supporter, as well. In the speech, he had accused Alexander Hamilton of using the American military for political gains. Certain evenings and weekend afternoons were apparently the only time the young man had to himself. The youths agreed. In 1805, Burr leased 40,000 acres on the Ouachita River from Baron de Bastrop, a Dutch businessman with connections to the Spanish crown, and recruited scores of followers as he journeyed west. From 1801 to 1805, Hosack created Americas first botanical garden, Elgin Botanical Garden, in New York City (it was eventually given to New York State, which gave it to Columbia College, who would ultimately lease it to the Rockefellerswho turned the site into Rockefeller Center). Not knowing who Church's family was, Schuyler did not approve of this man courting his daughter. As foreshadowed in the outset when Hamilton asks him, If you stand for nothing, Burr, whatll you fall for? The statement reads, in part: The pistols were discharged within a few seconds of each other and the fire of Col: Burr took effect; Genl Hamilton almost instantly fell. [4], On November 20, 1801, a Friday night,[3] Eacker attended a play at the Park Theatre with his fiance Harriet Livingston, a daughter of Walter Livingston and Cornelia Schuyler. Two months after his double duels, George was working with his volunteer fire brigade putting out a blaze when he caught a cold. New York: Columbia University Press, 1961-1987. Letters referenced: Letter to John Dickinson, March 29, 1802, vol. WASHINGTON: Now, I hope you don't mean that. George V was willing to lend a hand to a Royal family that was once his enemy and fought against Britain in WW1 but not his beloved cousin who remained a close ally and friend. A few years later she became the co-founder of the Orphan Asylum Society. George's father served in the Revolutionary War and the NY State Assembly and was a Judge in Montgomery County, NY. In fact, hours after the duel, they cooperated to write a joint statement giving their combined eyewitness account, which they submitted to the court on July 17, 1804. Philip was 19 years old when he confronted George Eacker, a 27 year old lawyer, for making derogatory remarks about his father while giving a speech in Columbia University. After all, his son died in a similar setting just three years earlier. Facing creditors in New York City, like so many other down-on-their luck, disreputable, or plain ol murderous men in U.S. history, Burr decided to try to revive his fortunes by heading to the Western frontierwhich, at that time, meant Louisiana. There they spotted a 27-year-old Republican lawyer named George Eacker. Eliza and Alexander are both at Philip's side when he dies in the hospital. One of Hamiltons best friends during his footloose youth in New York City, the Irish-born Mulligan, 17 years Hamilton's senior, helped convert him to the Revolutionary cause and continued to play a central role organizing resistance to British rule in New York during the Revolution, using his position as a tailor for British officers to gather key information which his slave Cato then passed to the rebels. Today the anniversary of his consecration in Aberdeen, Scotland, on November 14, 1784, is a feast day in the Episcopal Church. Duels were common, and both men had experience with them. Thus in blow us all away, he literally breaks away at 7. Some historians claim his disobedience was a deliberate gambit hatched with the British during his captivity, while sympathetic biographers note that Washingtons orders were vague and Lees troops outnumbered 2-to-1. After spending five years in an Austrian prison, during which the Revolution burned itself out, Lafayette was freed at the request of Napoleon Bonapartethen busily laying the groundwork for (another) dictatorshipin 1797. He was child of Anna Margaret Fink and son to Jacob Eacker. Four months earlier, Eacker had given a speech suggesting that Alexander Hamilton wanted to use the U.S. Army, of which. Could it have been that George decided not to kill Philip, but accidentally set off the hairspring, killing Philip? He died in 1825 and was buried in the cemetery of Trinity Church, along with his old friend Hamilton. The bullet tore through Philip's body and settled in his left arm. His father made no effort to dissuade him, but advised Philip to engage in what the French called adelope, where the young man would either not fire first or fire harmlessly into the air. PHILIP: I'm dead. According to biographer Broadus Mitchell, Eacker protested, To suppress all opposition by fear, a military establishment was created, under pretended apprehension of a foreign invasion. Eackers accusations caught Philips attention. Initially Philip did not raise his gun, but when he did, Eacker mortally wounded him. Philip ends up dying in a duel with George Eacker, whom he challenged after hearing that Eacker made some disparaging remarks about his father, Alexander. Meet the influential author and key figure of the Harlem Renaissance. First Eacker faced off against Price, with the expected resulttwo shots fired, no injuries, honor maintained. In some accounts, Hamilton shot first and missed, followed by Burrs deadly shot. George Eacker was an American lawyer and was originally portrayed by Ephraim Sykes in the musical Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { This portrayed his father's advice as being ignorant and makes him appear to have indirectly killed his son. What's more, the pistols used in the Hamilton-Eacker duel were Church's own Wogdon & Barton dueling pistolsthe same pistols that would be used in the Hamilton-Burr duel three years later. Eacker didn't get to. The young Republic was a good place to be a career criminal. What advice does Aaron Burr give to Alexander Hamilton? Also a trained anthropologist, Hurston collected folklore throughout the South and Caribbean reclaiming, honoring and celebrating Black life on its own terms. Was George Eacker related to Aaron. He shot Hamilton in the stomach, and the bullet lodged in his spine. Two months after his double duels, George was working with his volunteer fire brigade putting out a blaze when he caught a cold. Whatever the cause, George IIIs bouts of insanity began almost three decades into his 60-year reign from 1761-1820, with the first episode of prolonged derangement recorded in 1788. King George VI died on Feb. 6, 1952, and Philip's wife became Queen Elizabeth II at the age of 26 while touring Kenya. The major reason that Alexander Hamilton had for opposing John Adams bid for the presidency in 1796 was the fact that Hamilton himself wanted to have more power. In 1806, two years after Hamiltons death, Elizabeth became the co-founder of the Society for the relief of poor widows with small children. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2001. Unfortunately, Eacker did not throw his shot, which ripped through the former Treasury Secretary's oldest son and dropped him to the ground. Except, this time, things don't go the way they usually do. Its hard to overstate the importance of personal honor to an eighteenth century gentleman, writes historian Joanne Freeman. They had 5 children: Jennie L. (3541) Eacker, Kate Emily (3542) Eacker and 3 other children. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); 2012-2023 On Secret Hunt - All Rights Reserved Mitchell, Broadus. 529, New York, November 26, 1801; The New York Evening Post, No. Worldhistory.us - For those who want to understand the History, not just to read it. Eacker didnt get to savor his victory for long, however: He died, likely of consumption (tuberculosis), on January 4, 1804, six months before Burr killed Alexander Hamilton. A supporter of Thomas Jefferson, Eacker had delivered a Fourth of July speech that harshly criticized the elder Hamilton, and his son was apparently determined to take revenge. Once outside, Eacker grabbed Philip by his collar and declared, It is abominable to be publicly insulted by a set of rascals! Hamilton and Price exclaimed, Who do you call damnd rascals? They demanded to know whom he had called a rascal. We insist upon a direct answer, they said. Washington out front. [1] [2] Contents 1 Early life and education 2 Career 3 Duels with Price and Philip Hamilton In an attempt to revitalize his political career, Burr switched parties and sought the nomination as the Federalist candidate for governor of New York in 1804. There are also accounts of Burr seeming to retain his anger toward Hamilton even many years after the duel, again suggesting a lack of remorse. Lets see if Burr is a reliable narrator. Burr, on the other hand, seemed to have every intention of connecting with his target. His words were: "To suppress all opposition by fear, a military establishment was expressly created under pretended . [3] He was the son of Jacob Eacker, who fought in the American Revolution and served as a county judge and a member of the New York State Assembly, and Anna Margaret Finck, daughter of Andreas Finck. Eacker met Philip's friend, Richard Price, first, in Weehawken, New Jersey. Two days later, on November 22, Philip Hamilton and George Eacker exchanged gunfire. Did Philip Hamilton throw away his shot? Undeterred, John and Angelica eloped, much to the chagrin of her mother who was saddened by the thought of missing her oldest child's wedding. Theres this musical thats been getting some attention lately, Hamilton. He died in 1835 at the age of 66, apparently due to shock after a disastrous fire destroyed much of his beloved New York City. // cutting the mustard The most controversial (read: shady) Founding Father, whatever was left of Burrs political career went up in smoke with the murder of his former friend-turned-political adversary Alexander Hamilton after their July 11, 1804 duelwhich is ironic, considering the duel was meant to restore Burrs reputation, and with it his political fortunes. Ironically it was a play called The West Indian. Taken immediately to the doctor, Philip was soon joined by his father and mother, who was pregnant with their eighth child. 31 More answers below Freya Stokes Eacker and his fiance never married. What does if you stand for nothing whatll you fall for mean? He died at age 19, fatally shot in a duel with George Eacker . While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. Eacker fired and hit Philip, who shot back, though it may have been an involuntary reaction to having been struck. New York: Macmillan, 1962. Two days later, Eacker found himself on the Plains of Weehawken, a common dueling ground in New Jersey (where Alexander Hamilton would famously lose an engagement with Aaron Burr three years later). And these are the words that I recall the most, because it is such great advice that young Alexander Hamilton (one of the Founding Fathers of USA) got from his mentor, Sir Aaron Burr. "What is he doing?" Eacker, standing tall atop his barrel, seems to be making a speech. [9] In politics, Eacker was known to be aligned with Burr. When the Revolution took a radical turn, however, Lafayettes noble status became a liability, as the Jacobins led by Robespierre accused him of secret monarchist sympathies for defending the royal family from a mob. Philip's birth "was attended with all the omens of future greatness," Hamilton wrote playfully, and at age seven months, the child had "a method of waving his hand that announces the future orator." Although she was ten years older than Burr, the constant visits provoked gossip, and by 1780 the two were openly lovers. Hamilton's eldest son, Phillip, had fallen in a duel to George Eacker, a lackey of Aaron Burr, after Eacker singled out the Hamilton family at a Columbia College commencement ceremony. Burr was waiting at the steep Palisades (roughly across the river from modernWest 42nd Street) when Hamilton arrived at 7 a.m. with his second, Nathaniel Pendleton, a Revolutionary War veteranand Georgia district court judge, along with Dr. David Hosack, a professor of medicine and botany at Columbia College (now Columbia University). During that period, her husband, John Barker Church, had received 100,000 acres of land on the Genesee River in western New York State as repayment of a loan to Robert Morris, famous as the Financier of the Revolution. Her son Philip founded a town on the land, which he named Angelica in her honor; John built the family mansion, Belvidere, there. The duels Between Price and Philip Hamilton, and George I. Eacker. The Historical Magazine, 2nd series, 2, October 1867. George's father served in the Revolutionary War and the NY State Assembly and was a Judge in Montgomery County, NY. In 1777, at the age of 21, Angelica married John Barker Church, a Brit masquerading in North America under the alias John Carter.According to Ron Chernow in Alexander Hamilton, rumors claimed Church had changed his name to avoid the aftermath of a duel, and to evade creditors.While in America, he amassed a fortune dealing arms to the colonists and the Frenchsupporting armies that were . As the boy grew up intelligent and charming, Hamilton's hopes for Philip's success increased. Before the affair became public knowledge, Maria divorced her husband (her lawyer: Aaron Burr), and married James co-conspirator, Jacob Clingman, before divorcing him in 1800. The only path led to Weehawken. Federalist and Republican newspapers contest what exactly happened three months later when Philip and a friend named Price recognized Eacker at the Park Theater in Manhattan, NY. Eacker, embarrassed by the ordeal, called the two men damned rascals (a common yet extremely harsh insult for the day) and both boys responded by challenging George to a duel. Thankfully, George Washington intervened by visiting Mulligan in New York the day after the British evacuated the city in 1783, later employing him as his personal tailor. Eacker died on January 4, 1804. Did Aaron Burr really say talk less smile more? Disagreeing with Napoleons authoritarian tendencies, Lafayette wisely sat out most of the Napoleonic era, grieving the death of his wife Adrienne in 1807 and only returning to public life in 1815 to help force the emperor to abdicate after his second, short-lived return to power. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. Sarah was born on September 27 1827, in Sheridan, NY. Afterwards . On July 4, 1801, lawyer George Eacker gave a rousing speech at a celebration hosted by the New York State militia and a group known as Tammany Hall. He ledor rather, failed to leadthe Continental attack at the Battle of Monmouth later that year, when he ordered his troops to retreat and left Washington to sort it all out. Three years later Philip graduated with honors from Columbia and went on to study law. McCarthy and Stalin Political Brothers? "From the first of April to the first of October," Hamilton wrote, "he is to rise not later than six o'clock; the rest of the year not later than seven. Burr denied the accusations categorically and noted his long patriotic service to his country; meanwhile, Wilkinson was shown to have altered a key piece of evidence for the governments case, a letter from Burr supposedly detailing the plans for rebellion. Jefferson ignored the onslaught, perhaps having concluded that Hamilton and his faction were a spent force. His failure to act, to be clear what he stands for, keeps him away from the position of power he seeks. Not long after, she was able to repurchase it because of yet another tragedy, the death of her father Philip just four months after her husband, which left her a modest bequest. [1][2], Eacker was born in Palatine, New York. He was also a Freemason and lawyer. George inhaled deeply before starting "I'm sorry for breaking your arm, Hamilton. She spent the last six years of her life living in Washington, D.C. with her widowed daughter, also named Eliza, where she helped another Revolutionary widow, Dolley Madison, raise funds for the Washington Monument. (The lyrics in "You'll Be Back" are a subtle nod to his fits of madness: "When you're gone / I'll go mad " he sings.) He made a nice enough income to send his children to prep school in the wealthy town of Schenectady. The American Citizen concludes that on the field, Eacker waited for Philip to fire, seemingly unaware of his decision to delope. [4][11] Eacker called them "damned rascals." Dawson, Henry B. However, other sources say that he thought that Hamilton had brought his death upon himself and did not feel remorse for killing him. Eacker began his law practice and established himself as one of New Yorks premier attorneys. In 1821, Hosack was honored with membership in the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, which today hands out Nobel Prizeskind of a big deal. A powerful royal family that have ruled the land for generations to come. Hamiltons bitter adversary, President Thomas Jefferson, was chillingly silent (at least publicly) about the death of his fellow Founding Father, while Hamiltons erstwhile rival in Constitutional disputes, James Madison, was only concerned his death might stir sympathy for the moribund Federalists. Despite his madness, King George III was remembered in England as a kind, considerate monarch who was concerned for the welfare of his people. Their first child, and the only one to survive to adulthood, was born on June 21, 1783, and also named Theodosia. Four shots were fired, but none made contact with either duelist. [4] Philip Hamilton, the eldest son of Alexander Hamilton, and Stephen Price[10] approached or entered Eacker's box together and loudly ridiculed him. Princeton rejected Hamilton, but Kings College (later known as Columbia) accepted him. One friend of Philips mother, Eliza, boasted to her, Tell the Renowned Philip I have been told that he has outstripped all his competitors in the race of knowledge and that he daily gains new victories. He had recently graduated Columbia University with high honours before he had been swept into the battles between his father and the Jeffersonians. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. This time, Burr and Hamilton met on the same Weehawken spot where Hamiltons son died in an 1801 duel. [4], For an unknown offense in 1798, which the historian Eric Henry Monkkonen interprets as an earlier duel or conflict, Eacker appeared in court and paid a recognizance, likely as a bond for good behavior. Philip Hamilton wasn't so lucky. Eacker called out the WHOLE Federalist party. I interpret this as lin man indicating that there is a point where phillip breaks away from his family, from the norm and what is safe. "On Friday evening last, young Hamilton and young Price, sitting in the same box with Mr. George I Eacker, began in levity a conversation . Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States, "Duel: Alexander Hamilton, Aaron Burr and the Future of America (excerpt)", "To Alexander Hamilton from Benjamin Rush, 26 November 1801", "The Duels Between Price and Philip Hamilton, and George I. Eacker", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Eacker&oldid=1117451913, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 21 October 2022, at 20:13. His father, as other mentors of the day did with their protgs, was determined to control every aspect of Philip's schedule during his studies. [4] He gained popularity in New York City's well-to-do social circles as a lawyer, Freemason, cavalry captain, and fire brigade inspector. Burrs second claimed that Hamilton fired at Burr and missed. 1775- January 4, 1804) was an american lawyer who had shot and killed Alexander Hamilton's oldest son Philip in Weehawken, New Jersey on November. He was admitted to the bar at 21, and was also a cavalry captain and fire brigade inspector. Initially Philip did not raise his gun, but when he did, Eacker mortally wounded him. Philip and his friend Richard Price didn't actually challenge Eacker to a duel over comments he made about Alexander Hamilton. He felt that Thomas Pinckney would be a better choice than Adams. . Eacker was admitted to the New York bar at 21. The death of Philip Hamilton is related to a speech given by a young Republican lawyer named George Eacker in 1801. George Eacker (b. "I watched as he methodically fiddled with the trigger" Read Spotlight Publication Draft One by Spotlight Publication on Issuu and browse thousands of other publications on our platform. Riding an unprecedented wave of public adulation, Lafayette reunited with Revolutionary War veterans and undertook a 16-month grand tour of the nation he helped create, including a visit to the aging Jefferson and Madison at Monticello, and a separate visit to John Adams in Boston. George Eacker was a wealthy young New York attorney best known for shooting Philip Hamilton in a duel. I didn't mean to- well, I did, but I regret it. And every time he gets caught by George Eacker. George I. Eacker ( c. 1774 - January 4, 1804) was a New York lawyer. Considered the jewel of his family, the eldest and brightest hope, Philip Hamilton rushed to his fathers defense on November 23, 1801 to duel Republican lawyer George I. Eacker in Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Philip did manage to get a shot off before collapsing, but it hit nothing. He advised Philip to salvage his honor without the risk of killing his opponent by throwing away his shot, shooting first into the air in the hope that his adversary would reconsider the consequences. 1775- January 4, 1804) was an american lawyer who had shot . it is propelled by his desire to be like his father. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. According to accounts by partisans of both men which were published in the newspapers, the duel occurred as the result of insults which passed between the two men at the Park Theater in New York City on Friday evening . Philip's naval career, which had seen the newly married couple stationed in Malta for a short period, subsequently ended when George VI died Feb. 6, 1952, and Princess Elizabeth became queen. A Father's Expectations To add to why Philip hated him. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. After minutes of waiting, both men raised their pistols, and Eacker fired the fatal shot. Your email address will not be published. In fact, as the lame duck, VP Burr enjoyed a political swan song, presiding over the Senates impeachment trial of the Federalist Supreme Court Justice Samuel Chase, stemming in part from his previous handling of the trial of notorious muckraker James Callender (the Senate voted to acquit Chase). [7], In 1801, Eacker was appointed as a master in the New York Court of Chancery, which was the highest court in the state. In addition to previous appointments as a professor of natural history and botany at Columbia University, he was named Professor of Surgery and Midwifery, the precursor to obstetrics, in 1807. The long political rivalry between the two had culminated in two earlier events. Like many challenges following the foundation of the new government, Philips duel had been initiated over an insult involving political principles. Philip Hamilton x George Eacker becuz I said so Fanfiction Modern Hamilton where the duel between George and Philip is in a school parking lot, and instead of dying Philip breaks his arm, and then they fall in love. Unfortunately, it seems that Alexander Hamiltons son, Philip, was one of the men so blinded. We conceive it proper to add that the conduct of the parties in that interview was perfectly proper as suited the occasion. ' Eds., Harold C. Cyrett and Jacob E. Cooke. He advised Philip to salvage his honor without the risk of killing his opponent by "throwing away his shot," shooting first into the air in the hope that his adversary would reconsider the consequences. Born: May 31, 1990 Birthplace: Libertyville, Illinois, USA Eliza Hamilton Born: August 9, 1757 Birthplace: Albany, Province of New York, British America Death: November 9, 1854, Washington, D.C. Bio: Wife of Alexander Hamilton Leslie Odom Jr. Born: August 6, 1981 Birthplace: Queens, New York, USA Aaron Burr Born: February 6, 1756 Required fields are marked *. George Eacker is a Dick. Philip consulted a friend, David S. Jones, and his uncle John Barker Church, who had recently dueled Aaron Burr, on the next appropriate response. Many members of this Upstate community joined the Continental Army because they were at odds with the Iroquois who lived in the area. That did not deter Church, who met and fell in love with one of Schuyler's daughters, Angelica. In Hamilton, Philip tells Alexander about the duel, and explains that he is worried that it won't end well for him. Burr apparently began to move toward Hamilton, perhaps with a look of regret on his face, but Van Ness quickly spirited him away, obscuring his face from potential witnesses. Eacker had delivered a speech the previous Fourth of July, calling Hamiltons army during the Quasi-War a weapon against Republicans. Following the Revolution, Mulligans tailoring business prospered. Philip challenges Eacker to a duel, and Hamilton advises his son to fire his gun in the air when it comes time.
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