12:19). 12:12). Holy Bible, New International Version, NIV Copyright 1973, 1978, 1984, 2011 by Biblica, Inc. Used by permission. 12:26-27; 13:8, 14-16). Those who ate anything leavened during the week of the Feast of Unleavened Bread were to be excluded from the community of Israel, whether this person was an Israelite or a foreigner (12:19). It was felt by many that it was inappropriate for our president to dignify the deaths of those involved in the mass slaughter of Jews, based solely on their race. Paul clearly identified the Lord Jesus as the Passover lamb: For Christ, our Passover lamb, has been sacrificed (1 Cor. (3) The Passover meal. TIM KELLER ON EVOLUTION & ADAM: Is evolution compatible with Adam and Eve and the Fall of Man? 1 and 2; 7:14ff.). Exodus 12:23 For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in unto your houses to smite you. WebAnd when the angel stretched out his hand toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lordrelented from the calamity and said to the angel who was working destruction among the people, It is enough; now stay your hand. And the angel of the Lordwas by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. Not at all. For less than $5/mo. (Y) 15For seven days you are to eat bread made without yeast. When the sinfulness of man is added to his creatureliness, Gods wrath is even more clearly seen to be right. WebThe Passover. (1) Verses 1-20 contain the revelation which God had given to Moses and Aaron. On the first day you are to get rid of all the yeast in your houses, for if anyone during those seven days eats bread made with yeast, he shall no longer be considered one of my people. Its a masculine noun, so forget all those pretty female angels on the Christmas trees. Then they are to take some of the blood and put it on the sides and tops of the doorframes of the houses where they eat the lambs. The Passover animal was to be a male yearling, either a goat or a sheep (12:5). Each succeeding plague was further proof of Gods existence and power, and gave greater substance to the warnings which followed. Davis, pp. No Angel of Death removed the life of Christ at Calvary! English Standard Version The blood shall be a sign for you, on the houses where you are. The book of Hebrews reminds that there are specific heavenly angelic beings, designed to be ministering spirits (Hebrews 1:7) to the people of God on earth. 12:46), so no bone of our Lord was broken (John 19:32-36). Rev. 22Take a bunch of hyssop,(AL) dip it into the blood in the basin and put some of the blood(AM) on the top and on both sides of the doorframe. (2) Verses 21-30, the revelation which Moses conveyed to the Israelites. And also bless me.. Eat it in haste; it is the Lords Passover (v11) The blood will be a sign for you on the houses where you are, and when I see the blood, I will pass over you. Their hope is that the basket will float to safety and whoever finds the baby will adopt him as their own. WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. 33The Egyptians urged the people to hurry(BG) and leave(BH) the country. Thus, circumcision enabled one to participate fully in the Passover celebration. Other Quranic verses refer to a multitude of angels of death. At the same time, none of Israels firstborn, whether man or beast, was smitten. You are not your own; you were bought at a price. 11:5; 12:29-30), all of the Israelites were spared. 20:11-15). The rite of redeeming the firstborn was a constant reminder to the Israelites of all subsequent generations that the firstborn belonged to God, and that this was due to the sparing of the firstborn at the Exodus. (4) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was an act of grace, as well as an act of judgment. There would be no leftovers for dinner because they would be long gone before another meal could be eaten. DEATH: Did God really kill animals to clothe Adam and Eve, or did He create new skins for this purpose? Paul told them he had already acted (5:3-4), and that they should do likewise, by putting this man out of the assembly. The Angel of Death is a misnomer. After this blow, Pharaohs own officials (who must have been standing there in Pharaohs court during this confrontation) would come to Moses, begging him to leave, with the Israelites. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. Every person in Egypt, whether an Israelite or an Egyptian, was worthy of Gods divine judgment. HUMAN RACE? This blood was to serve as a sign, which would protect the Israelites from the death angel (12:13, 23). But to decrease your confusion, lets ask; are there any angels in the entire Bible who do function as Death Angels, or perhaps we can ask about any created angelic beings who have brought or do bring death? Exod. Pull back!, but Petersons use of Death Angel is not actually a translation of any term in the Hebrew scriptures. In chapter 11, verses 1-3 and 9-10 are parenthetical explanations.127 The statements which are quoted have been made previous to the event, but are interspersed to explain why things are happening as described. 24:14). Therefore honor God with your body (1 Cor. (Z) On the first day remove the yeast from your houses, for whoever eats anything with yeast in it from the first day through the seventh must be cut off(AA) from Israel. 2 Kings 19:35 Verse Concepts He debated many academics and theologians on the creation/evolution issue, including Richard Dawkins and John Polkinghorne. His sister, Miriam, follows along as the basket floats away. In our day, we would have our coats on and our briefcase in hand. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. Since there were many non-Israelites who left Egypt with Israel (Exod. While every Egyptian home suffered loss (cf. Moses pronouncement to Pharaoh: the coming of the final plague (Exodus 11:4-8). 3:7). For the Lord will pass by to smite the Egyptians: and when he seeth the blood upon the lintel and on the two door cheeks, the Lord will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to plague. DOG EVOLUTION? WebSurah 32:11 mentions an angel of death identified with Azrael. None of you shall go out of the door of your house until morning. Provision was also made for non-Israelites to partake of the Passover, if they were circumcised (acknowledging their faith in the Abrahamic Covenant, cf. (1) The Passover was a memorial of the deliverance of Israel, accomplished by the mighty power of God: This observance will be for you like a sign on your hand and a reminder on your forehead that the Law of the Lord is to be on your lips. And when your children ask you, What does this ceremony mean to you? then tell them, It is the Passover sacrifice to the Lord, who passed over the houses of the Israelites in Egypt and spared our homes when he struck down the Egyptians.. (4) The Passover (Passion) of our Lord is a pattern for Christians regarding suffering. Ex). Just as the firstborn in Egypt were in danger of being smitten by the death angel, so men, women, and children are in danger of living out eternity in Hell, enduring the eternal wrath of God (cf. 21Then Moses summoned all the elders of Israel and said to them, Go at once and select the animals for your families and slaughter the Passover(AK) lamb. It is a holy God whom we serve, and this text will remind us of that fact as we come to it with reverence and sincerity. Aggelos is best defined as a messenger, and generally a messenger from God, one who conveys news from God to men. God used angels in bringing the plagues on Egypt (Psalm 78:43, 49) and sent the destroying angel to execute the firstborn in Egypt at the Passover (Exodus 12:13, 23). He willingly gave it up in obedience to God the Fathers specific requirement that the wages of sin had to be paid. He has an extensive teaching ministry on creation/evolution issues and continues to carry out research on evidence for creation and Noahs flood. The blood of the animal was to be put on the sides and tops of the door frames where the animal was to be eaten (12:7). All those who remained within the house which had blood applied to its door frame were spared. His background is in geology and teaching. Romans 8:38-39ESV / 492 helpful votes HelpfulNot Helpful (1) The Passover and the tenth plague served as a judgment on the gods of Egypt, whom the Israelites had worshipped in Egypt (cf. (4) The Passover was another evidence of the grace of God in the lives of His people. 53). 12:12-13, 22-23), just as it is the shed blood of the Lamb of God which saves men from the judgment of God (1 Peter 1:18-19; Rev. (1) The Passover and the plague of the firstborn was a defeat of Egypts gods: On that same night I will pass through Egypt and strike down every firstbornboth men and animalsand I will bring judgment on all the gods of Egypt; I am the Lord (Exod. Now relax your hand! And the angel of the Lord was by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 13:14, 16; 3:20). 2:16-24). in 1971. Copyright 2019 by Zondervan. Josh. He said, Select a lamb for your families and slaughter the Passover lamb. Like the Egyptians, the Israelites were sinners, fully deserving of divine wrath. We cannot live our lives independently, autonomously, as Christians, but we must live them out as those who have been bought with a price and as those who belong to God. Nevertheless, we must come to grips with the tremendous moral issues which this account raises. Nevertheless, Gods actions here (and similar actions elsewhere) are explainable. He was oppressed and afflicted, yet he did not open his mouth; he was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so he did not open his mouth (Isa. As mans Creator, God is absolutely justified in dealing with His creation as He sees fit (cf. These include references in Numbers 9:1-4 , Numbers 28:16-25 , Deuteronomy 16:1-6 , and Leviticus 23:4-8 . And Jehovah will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two door-posts, Jehovah will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come into your houses to smite [you]. WebThe Eternal will pass through the land during the night and bring death to the Egyptians. The fact that God claimed to possess the firstborn, so that they needed to be redeemed (13:1-2; 11-16), evidenced Gods ownership. 13:9; cf. 22:14-22; 1 Cor. (4) The participants of the Passover. Ultimately, it was not those many Passover lambs which spared the Israelite firstborn from death, it was the suffering and death of the Lamb of God, who died for all who would believe. Follow Christ's journey to the Cross. In the popular retelling of the Passover story, the "destroyer" is often called the "angel of death," but the words "angel of death" don't actually appear anywhere in the Hebrew Bible, the Christian New Testament or the Islamic Quran. 23When the Lord goes through the land to strike(AN) down the Egyptians, he will see the blood(AO) on the top and sides of the doorframe and will pass over(AP) that doorway, and he will not permit the destroyer(AQ) to enter your houses and strike you down. (v12), Note well the text records it is not an angel who was sent to strike down the people, but the striker is named as the Lord God Himself. Just as Gods claims on the Israelites were spelled out in the Law, given a little later on in Israels history, so Gods claims on our lives as believers are given to us in the Scriptures. 26 Your children will ask you, What are we celebrating? 27 And you will answer, The Passover animal is killed to honor the Lord. But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 53:6-7). While the deaths of innocent Jews and Japanese are protested, in our text God is to be praised, partially on the basis of the slaughter of the Egyptians. For the Lord will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when He sees the blood on the lintel and on the two doorposts, the Lord will pass over the door and will not allow the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. Nothing personifies death. The Passover and the plague of the firstborn had several purposes with regard to the Egyptians. 9:16). WebWhen I see the blood, I will pass over you. Theres more! The Angel of Death is a misnomer. And then, in the 4th verse of chapter 11 Moses seems to appear again before Pharaoh, in contradiction to Pharaohs order and to Moses retort. God then sent the angel to Jerusalem but when he saw the destruction about to begin, he compassionately changed his mind and ordered the death angel, Enoughs enough! Choose one of them for me to carry out against you. So Gad went to David and said to him, Shall there come on you three years of famine in your land? Were you helped by this answer? The solution to the problem is, once again, a Lamb, the Lamb of God, Jesus Christ, on whom our sins were laid. NIV Reverse Interlinear Bible: English to Hebrew and English to Greek. Great effort is taken here to establish the fact that the Passover is based upon Israels experience in time and space, and upon the direct revelation of God, made to and through Moses. There is no clearer example of salvation by grace in the Old Testament than the Passover which we have just studied. The instructions for the celebrations of the first Passover were specific, and dealt with several aspects of the feast. In our study of this text we will seek to face these moral issues squarely. Let us remember that when we come to the Passover celebration and the plague of the firstborn, we are now dealing with the tenth and concluding plague which God has brought upon Pharaoh and the Egyptians. No destructive plague will touch you when I strike Egypt.(W). 12:14-20; 13:3-10). 33 The Egyptians urged the people to hurry and leave the country. For Hashem will pass through to strike the Mitzrayim; and when He seeth the dahm upon the mashkof, and on the two mezuzot, Hashem will pasach (pass over, spare, skip) the entrance, and will not permit the Mashkhit (Destroyer, i.e., Hashems emissary of judgment, [see Num 22:31 on the Malach Hashem]) to enter unto your batim to strike. Not only is the slaughter of the Egyptian firstborn the means God used to release His people from slavery, it is the angel of the Lord who smote the firstborn. Exod. This was likely not immediately perceived, but there are several similarities between the Passover lamb and the Lamb of God, the Lord Jesus Christ. (v6-7) This is how you are to eat it: with your cloak tucked into your belt, your sandals on your feet and your staff in your hand. Not at all. The observance of the Lords Table reminds the Christian of the salvation which our Lord accomplished by His death, burial, and resurrection (cf. 38Many other people(BR) went up with them, and also large droves of livestock, both flocks and herds. 129 Another name for this first month of the sacred calendar is Abib (Exod. Since we will not attempt to cover all the material contained in chapter 12 in this message, I want to point out that the structure of the chapter links the instructions given by God to Moses (verses 1-20) and the instructions from God spoken by Moses (verses 21-30). 6Take care of them until the fourteenth day of the month,(F) when all the members of the community of Israel must slaughter them at twilight. 11:17-34). But when the Angel of Death saw the blood on the door posts of the people of Israel, he passed over so none of them was afflicted by the Angel of Death. However what surprises most people is the discovery that the term Death Angel or Angel of Death appears in no Bible translation at all. 11:4-8; 12:29). The entire week of celebration was to serve as a reminder to Israel of the day on which God brought them out of Egypt. For the LORD will pass through to smite the Egyptians; and when he sees the blood on the lintel, and on the two side posts, the LORD will pass over the door, and will not suffer the destroyer to come in to your houses to smite you. For otherwise, they said, we will all die!(BI) 34So the people took their dough before the yeast was added, and carried it on their shoulders in kneading troughs(BJ) wrapped in clothing. 1:22). Keller says it is. So God, brought about one last plague, which was so terrible that it was certain to persuade Pharaoh to let his slaves go. 12:38, 43-49). Neh. The firstborn of Israel thus belonged to God as a result of the Passover, and all of Israel as a result of the exodus. Start FREE. INSECT STINGS: Did insects such as bees and wasps have stingers before Adam sinned? 13:9; cf. ), 12:14-20pp Lev 23:4-8; Nu 28:16-25; Dt 16:1-8, ver 18; Ex 13:4; 23:15; 34:18; 40:2; Dt 16:1, Ex 29:1; Lev 1:3; 3:1; 4:3; 22:18-21; 23:12; Nu 6:14; 15:8; 28:3; Dt 15:21; 17:1; Heb 9:14; 1Pe 1:19, ver 19; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:1-3, 5, 11; Jos 5:10; 2Ch 30:2, ver 10; Ex 16:19; 23:18; 34:25; Lev 7:15; Nu 9:12, S ver 8; Ex 13:7; 29:34; Lev 22:30; Dt 16:4, ver 13, 21, 27, 43; Lev 23:5; Nu 9:2, 4; 28:16; Dt 16:1; Jos 5:10; 2Ki 23:21, 23; 2Ch 30:1; Ezr 6:19; Isa 31:5; Eze 45:21, Ex 15:11; 18:11; Nu 33:4; 2Ch 2:5; Ps 95:3; 97:9; 135:5; Isa 19:1; Jer 43:12; 44:8, ver 17, 24; Ex 13:5, 10; 27:21; Lev 3:17; 10:9; 16:29; 17:7; 23:14; 24:3; Nu 18:23, Ex 13:6-7; 23:15; 34:18; Lev 23:6; Nu 28:17; Dt 16:3; 1Co 5:7, Ex 23:15; 34:18; Dt 16:16; 2Ch 8:13; 30:21; Ezr 6:22; Mt 26:17; Lk 22:1; Ac 12:3, S Ge 16:7; Isa 37:36; Jer 6:26; 48:8; 1Co 10:10; Heb 11:28, Ge 12:2; Ex 38:26; Nu 1:46; 2:32; 11:13, 21; 26:51, ver 48; Nu 9:14; 15:14; 2Ch 6:32-33; Isa 14:1; 56:3, 6; 60:10, Nu 9:12; Ps 22:14; 34:20; 51:8; Pr 17:22; Jn 19:36*, ver 49; Lev 19:18, 34; 24:22; Nu 9:14; 10:32, NIV, Story of Jesus: Experience the Life of Jesus as One Seamless Story, NIV, Verse Mapping Bible, Comfort Print: Find Connections in Scripture Using a Unique 5-Step Process, NIV, The Story, Hardcover, Comfort Print: The Bible as One Continuing Story of God and His People, NIV, Cultural Backgrounds Study Bible, Red Letter Edition: Bringing to Life the Ancient World of Scripture, NIV, Biblical Theology Study Bible, Comfort Print: Follow Gods Redemptive Plan as It Unfolds throughout Scripture, NIV, Beautiful Word Bible Journal, Revelation, Paperback, Comfort Print. 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