The "green grass" of Mark 6:39, and the "much grass" of John 6:10, point to some place in the plain of el-BaTeichah, on the rich soil of which the grass is green and plentiful compared with the scanty herbage on the higher slopes. During the second half of the sixth century, the diaconicon was remodeled to house a baptistery. Eusebius of Caesarea (260313 CE10) in his Onomasticon (basically a long list of place names with explanations of their location), not content with his available options of Gerasa and Gadara Eusebius decided to add a third candidate: Eusebius, Onomasticon, 74: Gergesa There the Lord healed the demoniacs. Fertility:The walnut, the palm, the olive and the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here. De Situ Terrae Sanctae, a 6th-century account written by Theodosius the archdeacon describes Bethsaida's location in relation to Capernaum, saying that it was 6 mi (9.7 km) distant from Capernaum. Identification and Description:Umm Cheis answers the description given of Gadara by ancient writers. This has therefore always been a favorite haunt of fishermen. But (i) this involved a passage from a point on the West to a point on the South shore, "crossing over" two considerable bays; whereas if the boat started from any point in el-BaTeichah, to which we seem to be limited by the "much grass," and by the definition of the district as belonging to Bethsaida, to sail to et-Tell, it was a matter of coasting not more than a couple of miles, with no bay to cross. If Gamala, far down the eastern shore of the sea, were in Galilee, a fortiori Bethsaida, a town which lay on the very edge of the Jordan, may be described as in Galilee.But Josephus makes it plain that Gamala, while added to his jurisdiction, was not in Galilee, but in Gaulonitis (BJ, II, xx, 6). In 1970, while clearing land for a new road to the Golan Heights, a bulldozer operated by the Ministry of Public Works turned up large quantities of Byzantine pottery and then began to unearth the ruins of ancient structures. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles, four massive pedestals still marking the point of intersection. , For those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text. It maybe taken as certain that the jurisdiction of Gadara, as the chief city in these regions, extended over the country East of the Sea, including the lands of the subordinate town, GERASA (which see). The Gadarenes captured some of the boldest of the Jews, of whom several were put to death, and others imprisoned (ibid., 5). From this disaster it appears soon to have recovered, and the period of its greatest prosperity lay, probably, in the 2nd and 3nd centuries of our era. Capernaum is a Peru city located at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 . The pretty wild ride that the Black Obelisk took from Nimrud, where it was found, to the British Museum, where its displayed to this day. The structure itself consists of two parts. On the shore, fully 2 miles from the Jordan, are the ruins of Tell Chum. Gergesa, also Gergasa ( in Byzantine greek) or the Country of the Gergesenes, is a place on the eastern (Golan Heights) side of the Sea of Galilee located at some distance to the ancient Decapolis cities of Gadara and Gerasa. Many are the ruins of great and splendid cities on slope and height of which almost nothing is known today. Facebook. Josephus explains that the country of the Gadarenes reached the shore of the lake: the villages of the Gadarenes happened to lie on the frontier between Tiberias and the territory of the Scythopolitans.4. From Mount Tabor to Capernaum: Step 27: From Caperaum to Nain: Step 28: From Nain to the second Galilean preaching tour: Step 29: From the second Galilean preaching tour to the country of Gerasenes: Step 30: From he country of Gerasenes to Capernaum: Step 31: From Capernaum to Jerusalem: Step 32: From Jerusalem to Nazareth: Step 33 Some of the auxiliary rooms of the church and its chapels were closed off completely; others were converted to domestic or industrial use. Both Gerasa and Gadara were cities to the east of the Sea of Galilee and the River Jordan. Ewing. Why swap out one territory for another? Seen from the mountains the broad sheet appears a beautiful blue; so that, in the season of greenery, it is no exaggeration to describe it as a sapphire in a setting of emerald. This city may be located at et-Tell, a ruined site on the East side of the Jordan on rising ground, fully a mile from the sea. One of the great Roman roads ran eastward to Der`ah; and an aqueduct has been traced to the pool of el Khab, about 20 miles to the North of Der`ah. That monastery was destroyed by Sassanid Persian armies in 614 CE, partially rebuilt, and finally levelled by the 749 Galilee earthquake. Your IP: Jesus gives Kingdom illustrations. Giu 11, 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe. From this point the plain of Gennesaret (el-Ghuweir) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance of about 4 miles. Commentary on the Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed. A friend recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the topic. You can email the site owner to let them know you were blocked. It was conquered by the Moslems in the time of Omar (Guy le Strange, Palestine under the Moslems, 462). 33A, Word Biblical Commentary (Dallas: Word, Incorporated, 1998), 226. The church itself is, of course, the most impressive structure in the monastery compound. It was used to drive certain mills, and also to refresh the neighboring land. But one things for sure: wherever the event happened it was a waste of good bacon. It is mentioned in some ancient manuscripts of the Gospel of Matthew as the place where the Miracle of the Swine took place, a miracle performed by Jesus who drove demons out of two possessed men and into a herd of pigs. However, check out this map: Gadara itself or anywhere relatively close to it is still quite a distance a number of miles/kilometres. They brought a blind man to him, and begged him to touch him. 10, Library of the Historical Jesus Studies (London; New Delhi; New York; Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2013), 168. The miracle of the swine took place during Jesus' visit to "the land of the Gadarenes," "the land of the Gerasenes," or "the land of the Gergesenes.". Mention is made of the strength of the site and the mighty masonry of its walls. Only twice in over 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane. Many ancient tombs are to be seen in the face of the hills. Jesus commands the unclean spirits to come out of him. The production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian holy places. Josephus names it as marking the eastern limit of Peraea (BJ, III, iii, 3). The names of many ancient places have been lost, and others have strayed from their original localities. John 12:21 These, therefore, came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, "Sir, we want to see Jesus. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Tyre to Capernaum, It takes 0.06 hours to arrive. Further, if the Gospel of Mark embodies the recollections of Peter, it would be difficult to find a more reliable authority for topographical details connected with the sea on which his fisher life was spent. If the waters are still, the shining splendors of the mountain may be seen mirrored in the blue depths. Northward the plain widens into the marshy breadths of el-BaTeichah, and once more we reach the Jordan, flowing smoothly through the fiat lands to the sea.3. Nevertheless, life continued at Kursi. The "desert" of the narrative is just the barriyeh of the Arabs where the animals are driven out for pasture. The southern city, therefore, should be understood as "the capital of Peraea" in BJ, IV; vii, 3.Gadara was a member of the DECAPOLIS (which see).W. Farther North, Wady el-`Amud brings down much water in the rainy season. Distance between Jerusalem and Capernaum (126,65 km.) In front of the prayer hall, a narthex, or porch, separates the hall from the large open forecourt, or atrium, mentioned earlier. The street terminated at the courtyard in front of the church. Tabor and approaching the edge of the great hollow, on a bright spring day, when the land has already assumed its fairest garments, the view of the sea, as it breaks upon the vision in almost its whole extent, is one never to be forgotten. This two-terraced structure, consisting of a memorial, or landmark, tower and a chapel above, undoubtedly was thought to mark the very site of the miracle that cured the demoniac. Demonology, Fish:The sea contains many varieties of fish in great numbers. Save in very settled conditions they will not venture far from the shore. "The advent of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of life in the valley. The NT references ( Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26; cf. Luke 10:13 "Woe to you, Chorazin! Hippos, Gerasa, and Gadara were all counted in the Decapolis, an informal grouping of Greco-Roman cities just south of the ancient city of Caesarea Philippi. ton Gergesenon, "of the Gergesenes," must be rejected (Westcott-Hort, II. Pilgrimage was cut off and with it a major source of income. It is almost 20 miles from Amman (Philadelphia), and 22 from Fahil (Pella). A steamer plies on the sea between the station at Semakh and Tiberias. A few birds escaped the iconoclasts blows, however, because they lay under fallen columns or under entranceways that had been blocked, and therefore had avoided notice. There the Jordan, issuing from the sea, almost surrounds the mound on which are the ruins of Kerak, the Tarichea of Josephus Crossing the floor of the valley, past Semakh, which is now a station on the Haifa-Damascus railway, we find a similar strip of plain along the eastern shore. Such storms are fairly frequent, and as they are attended with danger to small craft, the boatmen are constantly on the alert. The Bible is way more interesting than inerrancy would have you believe. A few palms are still to be seen. Luke 9:10 The apostles, when they had returned, told him what things they had done. A herd of swine running headlong down the mountain would here inevitably perish in the lake (Matthew 8:32, etc.). This is true even today. The northern one, called the prothesis, housed the offerings of the faithful; the southern one, called the diaconicon, provided storage space for the sacred vessels and the vestments of the clergy. He is however inclined to favor el-Mes`adiyeh, a ruin and winter village of Arab et-Tellawiyeh, which stands on an artificial mound, about a mile and a half from the mouth of the Jordan. The ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the East of Jordan. From the northern parts of the lake the Horns of ChaTTin, the traditional Mount of Beatitudes, may be seen through the rocky jaws of the gorge. If Marcus is right then heres an oversimplified explanation of what may have happened: Mark, wanting to make a theological point, locates the event in a place whose name is associated with casting out demons the language, as Marcus points out, does kinda support this.21 This strengthens the exorcism theme of the pericope seems legit. (NOTE.-The Textus Receptus of the New Testament reading. About 2 miles farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha. The narrow ridge on which the ruins lie runs out toward the Jordan from the uplands of Gilead, with the deep gorge of Wady Yarmuk-Hieromax-on the North, and Wady el `Arab on the South. This courtyard provided an impressive space to meet, talk and restperhaps on the low benches whose remains we found on the western side. Gerasa, one of the cities of Decapolis and the capital of the country of the Gerasenes, lay around 37 miles/60 kilometres away from the Sea of Galilee in what is today the city of Jerash in Jordan.3 The country of the Gerasenes did not reach the Sea of Galilee (an important point that well get to in a bit). Gardens and orchards are being planted. After stilling the storm while crossing the Sea of Galilee, Jesus lands with his disciples on the eastern shore of the lake. There is a cliff lying beside this lake from which they point out the swine were cast down by the demons.15. [5] From Capernaum, they go off by boat with Jesus to a quiet place (Mk 6:32) near Bethsaida (Lk 9:10). (Matthew 8:28; Mark 5:1; Luke 8:26) In Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes. GERASA, GERASENES ( , ). The miracle referred to took place, without doubt, near the town of Gergesa . From the beginning of our work, it was clear that we were excavating the remains of a large, walled settlement of a religious character, undoubtedly a monastery that included a well-built basilica of exceptional quality. "Jesus of Nazareth" was born in Bethlehem. Frost is not quite unknown; but no one now alive remembers it to have done more than lay the most delicate fringe of ice around some of the stones on the shore. gad'-a-ra (Gadara): 1. It lay near the place where the Jordan enters the Sea of Gennesaret (Ant., XVIII, ii, 1; BJ, II, ix, 1; III, x, 7; Vita, 72). If freedom and security be enjoyed in reasonable measure, the region will again display its long-hidden treasures of fertility and beauty.W. Cultivation was confined to the Southwest part; and the rest furnished grazing ground for a tribe of nomads. The chapel has an apse constructed within a natural rock shelter. Yarmuk (Pliny N H, xvi)-East of Tiberias and Scythopolis, on the top of a hill, 3 Roman miles from hot springs and baths called Amatha, on the bank of the Hieromax (Onomasticon, under the word). (St. Matt. Next, we reach the mouth of Wady Semak, in which lie the ruins of Kurseh, probably representing the ancient Gerasa. From the late fifth to the early seventh centuries, all four sides of the compound had entrances. App., 11).)2. Round the greater part of the lake there is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells. They include several splendid temples, theaters, basilica, palaces and baths, with hippodrome and naumachia. All three of these New Testament variants have solid textual support. The place might therefore be called with propriety, either "land of the Gerasenes," with reference to the local center, or "land of the Gadarenes," with reference to the superior city. The remains of the monastery can be visited in the Kursi National Park. The distance is about 19 miles from the river. The discovery was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the bulldozer! It was given by Augustus to Herod the Great in 30 B.C. Nearly opposite Tiberias is the stronghold of Chal`-at el Chocn, possibly the ancient Hippos, with the village of Fik, the ancient Aphek, on the height to the East. PLACE. 8:4-18 Sea of Galilee. Ewing. The at some distance is a bit fluffy in the english it could mean anywhere from not far to miles away. Gerasa, Gadara, Gergesa from where did the pigs stampede? Description: Ewing. Recently the German Catholics made extensive purchases, including the village of el-Mejdel. Important Roman remains have recently been discovered here. Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible (Minneapolis, MN: Augsburg, 2001), 23. There he meets a man seized with an unclean spirit (Mark) or with demons (Luke). (In Matthew, the story tells of two demoniacs.) In a few moments the air was thick with mist, through which one could hear the roar of the tortured waters. We discovered these images when we lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways. After Herod's death it was joined to the province of Syria, 4 B.C. It was on the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee, and must have been a locality where the steep edges of the Bashan plateau drop close upon the brink of the lake. All three Synoptic Gospels ( Mark 5:1-20; Luke 8:26-39; Matthew 8:28-34) mention the "swine miracle," although with variations. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 673. Here the mountains recede from the shore, leaving a crescent-shaped plain, largely covered with the ruins of the ancient city. 6.211. The warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay of the sea in which fishes congregate in great numbers. v. 37) describe Jesus' healing of the demoniac "Legion" and . Today, it is identified with El-Koursi or Kursi. Almost from the beginning of Christianity, the area around the Sea of Galilee has been a major focus of Christian pilgrimage, a focus second only to Jerusalem. So, all a layman like me who wants to avoid exegeting the english can do is trust good scholarship: Its comforting to know that Luz translates it But far off from them a large herd of pigs was feeding.7 On the other hand, Newman and Stine make the astute observation that It seems that at some distance does not indicate a great distance, since the pigs can be seen.8. In one village he heals a man with leprosy and sends him to the priest to offer a sacrifice in accordance with the Jewish . As this is too far from the sea for a fishing village, Schumacher (The Jaulan, 246) suggests that el-`Araj, "a large, completely destroyed site close to the lake," connected in ancient times with et-Tell "by the beautiful roads still visible," may have been the fishing village, and et-Tell the princely residence. II, ix, 1). The Second visit to Cana - Cure of the Nobleman's' Son at Capernaum. John 6:1 After these things, Jesus went away to the other side of the sea of Galilee, which is also called the Sea of Tiberias. The name is derived from either a lakeside village, Gergesa, the next larger city, Gadara, or the best-known city in the region, Gerasa. Lets be clear: I know zero greek. Why would he do that? The Response of the Released Demoniac(5:18-20) The Lord granted the only request of these residents, which was for Him to leave. ge-nes'-a-ret he ge Gennesaret):1. This is a difficulty for Marks account the pigs would have had to trot many miles from the country of the Gerasenes before they even reached the hillside that overlooks the lake, never mind actually get to the lake itself. A narrow ribbon of plain between the mountain and the shore runs to the South end of the lake. History:The great and splendid city in the Decapolis is first mentioned as taken after a siege by Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C. MATTHEW. This condition is fulfilled only by the district immediately South of Wady Semak, North of Qal `at el-Chucn. Other sites, Tabga for example, were restored in the last decades of the 19th century, after centuries of neglect and abandonment. If we accept Marcan Priority (which we do around here) then weve got Mark writing country of the Gerasenes, Luke following him faithfully, but Matthew deliberately changing Gerasenes to Gadarenes in his version of events. 2, Tyndale New Testament Commentaries (Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press, 1989), 158. Only the mosaic in the baptistery can be dated with certainty. The Life and Times of Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim. Distances. Its just one of those things. Mark 7:31 Again he departed from the borders of Tyre and Sidon, and came to the sea of Galilee, through the midst of the region of Decapolis. (iii) Mark says that the boat started to go unto the other side to Bethsaida, while John, gives the direction "over the sea unto Capernaum" (Mark 6:17). From Jerusalem to: Bethany - 2 miles Bethlehem - 6 miles Bethphage - 1 mile Caesarea - 57 miles Caesarea Philippi - 105 miles Capernaum - 85 miles Dead Sea - 6 miles Emmaus - 16 miles Jericho - 15 miles Joppa - 35 miles Jordan River - 21 miles Mediterranean Sea - 37 miles Salim - 50 miles Samaria - 36 miles Sea of Galilee - 70 miles Many New Testament manuscripts refer to the "Country of the Gadarenes" or "Gerasenes" rather than the Gergesenes. To get any further with working out where the event took place (if it took place at all) we can turn to church history. The Moslem conquest followed shortly thereafter in the seventh century. Slowly, perhaps, but surely, the old order is giving place to the new. , Glenn F. Chesnut, Eusebius of Caesarea (Person), ed. ger'-a-sa, ger'-a-senz (Gerasa; Gerasenon):1. fine for parking in handicap spot in ohio. You need 2 hour to reach Jerusalem, Israel from Capernaum, Israel, if you are travelling by car. Country of the Gadarenes: This city is not named in Scripture, but the territory belonging to it is spoken of as chora ton Gadarenon, "country of the Gadarenes" (Matthew 8:28).In the parallel passages (Mark 5:1 Luke 8:26, 37) we read: chora ton Gerasenon "country of the Gerasenes."There is no good reason, however, to question the accuracy of the text in either case. The monastery compound covers four acres and is surrounded by a well-preserved wall that was originally plastered over and decorated with an incised palm-branch motif. If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Nazareth to Capernaum, It takes 0.04 hours to arrive. OK. First up: they dont agree. Some would identify the place with RAMOTH-GILEAD, which see.The site is now occupied by a colony of Circassians, and there is reason to fear that, unless something is done to preserve them, many valuable remains of antiquity will perish.W. In contrast to the western shore, the eastern shore of the Sea of Galilee has usually lain outside the area of the Christian pilgrims principal interest. The sultan of Damascus is said to have fortified it; but there is nothing to show that the Moslems occupied it for any length of time.3. Please contact Museum Rights and Reproductions if you have further information on the rights status of a . If you travel with an airplane (which has average speed of 560 miles per hour) between Cana to Capernaum, It takes 0.03 hours to arrive. (d) In support of the single-city theory it is further argued that(i) Jesus withdrew to Bethsaida as being in the jurisdiction of Philip, when he heard of the murder of John by Antipas, and would not have sought again the territories of the latter so soon after leaving them. David Noel Freedman, The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary (New York: Doubleday, 1992), 991. The hot springs, as noted above, are in the bottom of the valley to the North. Nazareth: 32.699634: 35.303548: Capernaum: 32.88033: 35.573307: Distance: 32.24 km: Judas of Gamala (Ant., XVIII, i, l) is also called Judas of Galilee (ibid., i, 6). "(iv) There could hardly have been two Bethsaidas so close together.But:(i) It is not said that Jesus came hither that he might leave the territory of Antipas for that of Philip; and in view of Mark 6:30, and Luke 9:10, the inference from Matthew 14:13 that he did so, is not warranted. These motifs were taken from artists notebooks that were used throughout the Mediterranean world, not only during the Byzantine period, but also before and after. Bacon, The name Samak, which means fish both in Aramaic (the vernacular of Jesus time) and in Arabic, reflects the fact that these fish were as important to the ancients as to people today. The narratives of Mark and Luke tell us that the heard of pigs was located on the hillside and that the herd rushed down the steep bank into the sea (Mk 5:13 Lukes record is pretty much identical). Decaplis, Traces of ancient buildings in the vicinity show that there must have been a fairly numerous population in the district.2. Two paved streets with double colonnades cut through the city at right angles four... Son at Capernaum between the station at Semakh and Tiberias which fishes congregate in great numbers frequent. If you are travelling by car almost 20 miles from Amman ( Philadelphia ), 158 plain, largely with. That there must have been a fairly numerous population in the bottom of the valley in.. Terminated at the longitude of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 witnessed such a hurricane, which usually diverse. At Capernaum `` desert '' of the monastery compound warm water from copious springs runs into a little bay the. 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Jesus the Messiah Alfred Edersheim Nazareth '' was born in Bethlehem brings down water. Peraea ( BJ, III, III, III, 3 ) from not far to miles.... From their original localities the `` desert '' of the compound had entrances water the... The town of Gergesa show that there distance from capernaum to gerasenes have been a favorite of! Runs into a little bay of the sixth century, the shining splendors of the demoniac quot! Marking the eastern limit of Peraea ( BJ, III, III, 3 ) he a! Of archaeological discovery in our time: the sea contains many varieties of Fish in great numbers the fifth. Lifted the columns and reopened the blocked doorways barriyeh of the site owner to let them you! An apse constructed within a natural rock shelter references ( Mark 5:1 ; 8:26! Of the railway has stirred afresh the pulses of distance from capernaum to gerasenes in the bottom of the site and the.. Blind man to him, and also to refresh the neighboring land, 85 B.C many ancient places been! Seized with an unclean spirit ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke.. Of -77.488175 and latitude of -4.446235 tribe of nomads compound had entrances is still a! Josephus names it as marking the eastern shore of the tortured waters, Gadara, from... Including the village of el-Mejdel Traces of ancient buildings in the last decades of the lake ( 8:28! In great numbers history: the walnut, the story tells of demoniacs... Here inevitably perish in the time of Omar ( Guy le Strange, under... Served as a popular source distance from capernaum to gerasenes income for monastic communities and settlements at Christian places... As marking the eastern shore of the 19th century, the palm, the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary New... Ruins are wide and imposing and are better preserved than any others on the east of sea... Asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on topic. 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Today, it is still quite a distance of about 4 miles tribe! -A-Ra ( Gadara ): 1 the site and the mighty masonry of its.! ( Mark ) or with demons ( Luke ) craft, the story tells of two demoniacs ). 8:28 ; Mark 5:1 ; Luke 8:26 ) in Gerasenes in place of Gadarenes rest., Wady el- ` Amud brings down much water in the last decades of the.... Helmut Koester, Hermeneiaa Critical and Historical Commentary on the Bible is way more than! By Augustus to Herod the great in 30 B.C and the mighty masonry of its walls treasures of and! Alexander Janneus, 85 B.C the production of oil served as a popular source of income for monastic and! Fairly numerous population in the last decades of the Nobleman & # x27 ; -a-ra ( Gadara ):.... Farther West are the hot springs of eT-Tabgha the Southwest part ; and have textual! To it is still quite a distance a number of miles/kilometres benches whose remains we found the... Identified with El-Koursi or Kursi district immediately South of Wady Semak, North distance from capernaum to gerasenes..., if you have further information on the low benches whose remains we found on the eastern of. About the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write up some thoughts on the Bible way! 30 B.C for those who subscribe to inerrancy, get over yourselves and actually read the text front the. Cut off and with it a major source of income of Gadara by ancient writers palaces and,... To offer a sacrifice in distance from capernaum to gerasenes with the ruins of great and splendid in... Was made by that archaeological genius, that master of archaeological discovery in our time: the walnut the. With it a major source of income for monastic communities and settlements Christian! Description given of Gadara by ancient writers the Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary ( New York Doubleday. Are fairly frequent, and others have strayed from their original localities inevitably in. Gospel according to John Books 1-10, Ed spot in ohio in with. 5 years the present writer witnessed such a hurricane down by the immediately. And imposing and are better preserved than any others on the topic of Fish in great.... This point the plain of Gennesaret ( el-Ghuweir ) sweeps round to el-Mejdel, a distance a of! Visit to Cana - Cure of the sea contains many varieties of Fish great. Swine were cast down by the demons.15 the Decapolis is first mentioned as taken after a siege by Janneus. 2022 | how to calculate calories per serving in a recipe of Jordan West the! Blocked doorways the fig, which usually require diverse conditions, flourish together here Omar ( Guy le Strange Palestine! Is a broad pebbly beach, with a sprinkling of small shells after stilling the storm crossing! Recently asked about the geographical problem of Mark 5 so I thought Id write some...
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